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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you define the challenge?

Every Chattanoogan should have an affordable place to call home. But today, too many families are struggling. 

  • The city has lost 45% of its apartments renting for less than $1,000 per month between 2019 and 2024.

  • More than half of renters earning under $35,000 per year spend over half their income on rent in 2024.

Developers are building new housing, but the cost of construction means new apartments often require rents that are out of reach for long-time residents. Most affordable housing is built using federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits. That program is important, but it cannot produce enough homes on its own. We need additional tools. 
 

What is Invest Chattanooga?

Invest Chattanooga (IC) is a nonprofit, publicly supported housing investment fund created in 2025 with $20 million in seed funding from the City of Chattanooga. IC provides capital to help create high-quality, mixed-income housing throughout the city, with at least 30% of units permanently affordable.

When IC earns returns on its investments, those funds are reinvested into new housing. That means one public investment supports housing again and again.

How does Invest Chattanooga work?

IC partners with experienced real estate developers and landowners who are building housing in Chattanooga.

  • Invests up to 20% of a project’s total development costs

  • Provides capital at a concessionary (below-market) rate

  • Helps projects “pencil out” so they can move forward

  • Maintains a long-term ownership interest to ensure permanent affordability

 

Think of IC as a mission-driven investment partner, similar to a private equity fund, but focused on long-term public benefit.

What Types of Projects Does IC Support?

IC focuses on projects with 50-250 rental units, including:

  • New construction apartment buildings

  • Acquisition and renovation of older apartment buildings

  • Partnerships with public, nonprofit, or faith-based landowners

 

IC typically supports projects that create 20-75 affordable units. 

What Does “Affordable” Mean?

Every IC investment must include at least 30% permanently affordable units.

  • At least 20% of units affordable to households at 50% AMI ($38,200 for a family of two), so childcare workers and hairdressers can afford to rent.

  • At least 10% of units affordable to households at 80% AMI ($61,150 for a family of two), so firefighters and teachers can afford to rent.

  • The remaining units are market-rate, increasing the overall supply of high-quality rental to meet growing demand and keep rents stable.

What makes this a market-based approach?

IC blends public and private tools to make affordability financially sustainable. IC investments may combine: 

  • Low-cost capital

  • Tax abatement

  • Below-market senior loans

  • A long-term IC ownership interest to protect affordability 

 

The approach allows a fully market-rate project to become a mixed-income community without relying on federal subsidies.

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